Training and Certification

Proper training and certification are essential for drone operators to ensure safe and compliant operations. The FAA requires commercial drone operators to obtain a Remote Pilot Certificate, which involves passing a knowledge test and adhering to specific regulatory standards. This section outlines the requirements and processes for obtaining and maintaining certification, as well as available training programs and resources.

Requirements for Commercial Drone Pilots

Eligibility Criteria:

• Must be at least 16 years old.
• Must be able to read, speak, write, and understand English.
• Must be in a physical and mental condition to safely operate a drone.

Steps to Obtain a Remote Pilot Certificate:

1. Study for the FAA Knowledge Test:

   • Study materials and resources are available from the FAA and various training providers.
   • Topics include airspace classifications, weather effects, drone performance, emergency procedures, and regulations.

2. Schedule and Pass the Aeronautical Knowledge Test:

   • The test, known as the Part 107 exam, is administered at FAA-approved testing centers.
   • It consists of 60 multiple-choice questions, with a passing score of 70%.

3. Apply for the Certificate:

   • After passing the test, complete FAA Form 8710-13 through the Integrated Airman Certification and Rating Application (IACRA) website.
   • The application process includes TSA security vetting.

4. Receive the Remote Pilot Certificate:

   • Upon successful completion of the application and vetting process, the FAA issues a temporary certificate, followed by a permanent certificate.

Training Programs and Resources

Online Courses and Tutorials:

• Many organizations offer online courses tailored to help candidates pass the Part 107 exam. Examples include:
  • Drone Pilot Ground School: Comprehensive courses covering all test topics, practice exams, and ongoing support.
  • UAV Coach: Offers a range of training options, including Part 107 preparation and specialized courses for various drone applications.

In-Person Training:

• Local flight schools and community colleges may offer in-person training programs that include hands-on flight experience.
• Organizations like the Academy of Model Aeronautics (AMA) provide workshops and events focused on safe flying practices and regulatory compliance.

FAA Resources:

• The FAA website offers free resources, including the Part 107 Small UAS Rule, sample test questions, and study guides.
• The FAA’s B4UFLY app helps operators stay informed about airspace restrictions and safe operating practices.

Certification Maintenance and Recurrent Training

Certificate Renewal:

• Remote Pilot Certificates are valid for 24 months. To maintain certification, operators must complete recurrent training or pass a recurrent knowledge test every two years.

Recurrent Training Requirements:

• The FAA provides an online recurrent training course covering updates to regulations and operational procedures.
• The course includes modules on airspace classifications, weather, drone performance, and safety.

Continuing Education:

• Staying current with industry trends and technological advancements is important for all drone operators. Participating in workshops, webinars, and industry conferences can provide valuable knowledge and networking opportunities.

Additional Certifications and Specializations

Advanced Operations:

• For operators engaging in more complex operations, such as BVLOS or night flying, additional training and certifications may be required. These can include specialized courses on specific technologies or operational scenarios.

Industry-Specific Training:

• Certain industries may require specific training programs tailored to their needs. For example, agricultural drone operators may benefit from courses on precision agriculture and crop management, while construction drone pilots might focus on site mapping and 3D modeling.

First Responder Training:

• Emergency services and public safety agencies often have dedicated training programs for drone operators, covering topics such as search and rescue operations, disaster response, and law enforcement applications.

Best Practices for Training and Certification

Ongoing Practice:

• Regular flight practice is essential for maintaining proficiency and safety. Simulated flight exercises and real-world missions can help operators stay sharp.

Safety Management Systems:

• Implementing a safety management system (SMS) within your operations can help identify and mitigate risks. An SMS includes procedures for pre-flight checks, risk assessments, and incident reporting.

Networking and Collaboration:

• Joining professional associations and local drone clubs can provide access to a community of experienced operators, industry experts, and regulatory updates. Collaboration and knowledge sharing are key to staying informed and compliant.

Frequently Asked Questions About Training and Certification for Drones in the U.S.

1. What are the requirements to obtain a Remote Pilot Certificate under Part 107?

To obtain a Remote Pilot Certificate under Part 107, you must:

• Be at least 16 years old.
• Pass the FAA Aeronautical Knowledge Test (commonly known as the Part 107 exam) at an FAA-approved testing center.
• Complete an online application through the Integrated Airman Certification and Rating Application (IACRA) website, which includes passing a TSA security background check.
• Demonstrate knowledge of airspace classification, operating requirements, and flight restrictions.

2. What topics are covered in the Part 107 Knowledge Test, and how can I prepare?

The Part 107 Knowledge Test covers a range of topics including:

• Airspace classification and operating requirements.
• Aviation weather sources and effects of weather on UAS performance.
• UAS loading and performance.
• Emergency procedures.
• Crew resource management.
• Radio communication procedures.
• Aeronautical decision-making and judgment.
• Airport operations.

Preparation Resources:

• FAA’s study guide and sample questions: Available on the FAA website.
• Online courses and tutorials: Offered by various providers such as Drone Pilot Ground School and UAV Coach.
• In-person training: Local flight schools and community colleges may offer courses that include hands-on practice.

3. How often do I need to renew my Remote Pilot Certificate, and what is required for renewal?

The Remote Pilot Certificate must be renewed every 24 months. To renew:

• Complete an online recurrent training course provided by the FAA. The course covers updates to regulations and operational best practices.
• Pass a recurrent knowledge test at an FAA-approved testing center (alternative to online course).
• Stay updated on new regulations and technological advancements to ensure ongoing compliance and safe operations.

To Learn more about acronyms used in this article visit our Drones Acronym Page.